That struck me as odd too (I'm not really up to date on php7, and haven't considered php on windows in at least a decade). But perhaps it's because the PDO-driver is built on the old TSQL-interface, and MS own drivers haven't been ported to php7 yet (not with a stable release, anyway) ?
http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pdo-dblib.php
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/sqlserver/ff657782.aspx
https://github.com/Azure/msphpsql/tree/PHP-7.0