It's just a zero-copy transfer to a worker (or from a worker) but it makes sure the "sender" doesn't have access to the memory any more.
It's incredibly easy to use, avoids all the common issues and pitfalls with shared memory, and being zero-copy it's stupidly fast.
Obviously it's not a replacement for true shared memory, but i've used it in the past to do some image processing in the browser (broke the image into chunks, and transferred each chunk to a worker to process, then return and stitch them all back together).
[1]https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Transferabl...