Having the same credit score, or other data, does not mean they have identical circumstances. For example, your willingness to follow the rules of society, even to your detriment, might be a result of whether society's rules have treated you fairly in the past.
So belief that you'll get different default rates given some financial data does not imply that you are a scientific racist. To create identical circumstances you'd have to do a brain swap (and some other relevant internal organs) on some black and white infants. A scientific racist view is that then the likelihood of paying off the loans would follow the brain, not the skin.