We're already on 10.0.2, so we've already had a few updates.
So I suppose I should say rather I would expect to see it corrected in iOS 10.1, at latest.
This sort of change (fixing link previews) is similar in scope to changes Apple's made in micro (0.0.1) releases before. Whether it happens in a micro release or wait until 10.1 (or even change anything at all) really depends on how important Apple thinks the issue is.
At any rate, I doubt the feature is going away completely (link previews were a flagship iOS 10 feature): at best, I'd expect a "Automatically preview links" checkbox in Settings, just like external image downloads in Mail.