1. Homeless shelters are horribly funded and have long waiting lists for beds. This proposal provides no additional funding. My guess is most people will be forced to take the bus ticket option.
2. Shelter beds themselves are poorly maintained, unsanitary, and often have bed bugs. It sounds counter-intuitive but a lot of homeless people are _choosing_ the streets over homeless shelters.
To be honest, I think the people bankrolling this bid know that moving people into shelters is unfeasible, and they're cynically hoping to just bus the homeless out of San Francisco.
It's much better to just live out of a tent. Problem is people in squatter tents tend to get ridiculously drunk every night, light their tent on fire accidentally or spend all night screaming and fighting with each other thus police get called and their tent city dismantled.
The Salvation Army from what I've seen has the best system going. You can book 3 months, and they help you with employment. You get your own room and there's not a lot of rules besides no alcohol or drugs allowed in the building. This is where most of the homeless go who fell through the social safety net for whatever reasons, and they can save 3 months of income to get back on their feet whereas the addicts, chronic homeless by choice, and mentally ill are the ones in tent cities.
Y: "There are too many homeless here, it feels unsafe."
A: "How dare you! Those are human beings!"
Y: "Why can't they stay in shelters?"
A: "They feel unsafe, there are too many homeless there."
Besides, it's almost like different homeless people are... different... people.
The housing first principle is an interesting thing to look into -- has been successful in some areas at greatly reducing issues and helping people improve their position in life.
What does the street provide an alley or park doesn't? I've said before, the perceived security from non-underclass people walking by. Police protect non-underclass people from violence, and the homeless get this additional benefit by extension by being nearby. In shelters and tent cities, you are more likely to be targeted for crime.
Sure people without addresses have a right to safety and security of person like everyone else, but their behavior (often due to mental illness or drug use or factors outside of their direct control) makes it extra difficult/costly to provide it.
Other people pay a lot of money in tax to the state to reduce their daily exposure to violence, regardless of the factors that might contribute to it. Tent cities are a source of risk, and they are provocative symbols of the limits of the ability of the local government to operate credibly. Governments, mainly for their own sake, must remove tent cities when they pop up, arguably because that's what they were originally chartered to do.
Some may say that the homeless are "just trying to live," but it could be said they are hovering around public services without any sense of responsibility to the local society that provides them.
They are human beings, but ones who take advantage of the lack of a continuous tribal identity in cities, where they can live with people believing they are someone else's problem. People who don't learn to get along get run out of small towns (or worse). Add a drug addiction to severe mental illness, and you basically get a municipal zombie problem.
To me, homelessness is only a complicated problem from the perspective of an ideology that cannot tolerate examples of the limits to its power. Everyone else has solutions, just not ones that reinforce the narcissism of maternalistic policymakers.
All this sounds like you're blaming the homeless. Your last paragraph suggests that you have solutions to the problem. What are they?
Of course that's the compassionate solution, but compassion holds little weight in the libertarian idealist sociopathy of Silicon Valley. But even from a cost perspective housing is the only solution.
You can make homelessness illegal, but then you're just housing the homeless in prisons. If you're going to house people anyway, there are cheaper ways to do it than with a prison.
You can bus the homeless somewhere else, but there's a long history of other places bussing people back to SF. Given the homeless want to be in SF because of climate, opportunities, etc., the average is that they're more likely to end up there.
Unless there's something else I haven't thought of, that really only leaves housing.
Existing programs are intended to get people into a position where they can obtain housing, but these de facto don't work very well, because they attempt to get them other things before housing. Housing before a job works better than a job before housing. Housing before addiction treatment works better than addiction treatment before housing. None of the existing solutions are sustainable as long as the person isn't housed. It's unrealistic to expect someone to hold down a job or kick their addiction while living on the streets. Without housing, no auxiliary solution is sustainable.
So not only is the only solution to homelessness housing, but it's housing first.
"Homeless" is a euphemism, more of a metonym for a cluster of issues that form an identifiable other. It's a general problem of how should a society deal with extreme exceptional minorities. From a majority rule perspective, there are probably still more homeless people than millionaires (let alone billionaires) in the bay area, so maybe they will organize and win the right to camp anywhere.
Rich people need permits, licenses, planning permission, and community consent to build homes. Tent dwellers, not so much. In fact, if the resolution doesn't pass to prevent people from camping in the street, what's to stop anyone from setting up pre-fab luxury sidewalk camps like those at burning man.
To me it seems if we say food and shelter are our first needs, it's hard to work on other health and life issues without those first.
Very few people choose to end up in the circumstances that lead them to be homeless and once there, I can't say many people with homes and resources would fare much better if both were taken away.
Not if you resort to corporal punishment which doesn't impose a cost on the taxpayer and can still act as a deterrent on the most destitute. (N.B. not an endorsement)
The able-bodied and sane get put to work in work camps. It need not be back-breaking labour. It can be absolutely anything. The point behind it is to ease them back into a normal functioning life. Give them a pretend-life that is safe. A bank account with fake-money, or real-money but limit the things they can spend it on. I.e. shops at the work-camp, entertainment, furniture stores for their temporary fake living accommodation. If it's real money, tell them that they can keep it once they've demonstrated that they are ready to go back into society.
We claim to "rehabilitate" criminals, so I fail to see why we can't do something on a similar effort-level for the really needy individuals in our society. Giving them money, free-food, and packing them into people-warehouses does not really help them. It just drags the problem along.
My take is that you failed to understand how chronic homelessness works. Excluding the mentally ill, most of the said "able-bodied" individuals (including drug addicts) are there by choice. They managed to limit their needs and wants to a minimal levels and cover those with almost no work at all. As far as I could understand the way homeless people think, there are only small windows of opportunity for some external motivation to reach them, and that's in the times when they can't cover their basic needs, like shelter in a really cold weather, or water in a really dry day. Even these are looked at as nice-to-have not a must-have, so the effect of leverage is weak, as many of them will rather try to suffer and endure it through at the first sign of required work from their part.
"We claim to "rehabilitate" criminals, so I fail to see why we can't do something on a similar effort-level for the really needy individuals in our society."
I think you again fail at understanding what's the deal with criminals and homeless and why the society works to rehabilitate the criminals but not the homeless. (Actually the homeless that can be rehabilitated are actually worked on, as in the homeless that themselves work on their condition are helped.) The imprisoned criminals are a group of people that for some reason were considered dangerous to be left active in the society. So not necessarily the punishment for their crimes but the threat they continuously pose is the primary reason for their temporary or permanent disposal from the rest of society. Rehabilitation comes as a natural step for these active people, as they are active and potentially still useful for society. The homeless, on the other hand, don't pose much threat to society, and the main problem with any assumed social program involving them is that most of these are not active. There isn't much drive to change anything, neither from society (unless there is something political about it), nor from the homeless themselves.
Right? I read that word soup and walked away with the paraphrase, "I'd tell you how to fix it, but I'm afraid you just aren't smart enough to understand."
Just to be clear, police and courts use an extremely small fraction of tax revenue.
Homelessness and the situations that create it are great tragedies. But to me it seems completely absurd that this problem is dealt with a municipal level. Homeless shelters are good to have but there is so little space in the city of San Francisco for the working people, let alone the tech workers forking over several thousands of dollars each month in rent.
San Francisco is a tiny city. California is a very big state. I don't understand this problem at all.
I do, however, think you are being a bit naive with respect to the notion that people are "keeping" the homeless in SF. The city's homeless population chooses to be there, for various reasons including SF's fair year-round weather and the fact that some have a connection to the city going back to before it was the tech-center it is today.
The City of SF's budget was 8.9 billion dollars FY 2015-2016[0], roughly 1.2 of which was earmarked on "human welfare and neighborhood development".
This isn't a "throw more money/resources at it and it will be fixed" type of problem.
It's a problem that needs to be restated in different terms, which requires a paradigm shift in how we view the homeless, mental illness, and addiction in the United States.
[0]http://sfmayor.org/ftp/uploadedfiles/mayor/budget/SF_Budget_...
What you are saying is that SF is only for certain people, all others should be made to go.
Given how much of a problem homelessness is throughout the state of California, why is the state government not addressing it?
Why not put shelters and programs to get people back on their feet in less expensive places so that eventually the formerly homeless can live in San Francisco by paying rent with the money they earn by working?
Just like everybody else.
The real hangup in all this comes when temporary fixes (tents) are pulled out from under people, and ephemeral future fixes by indeterminate somebody are waved around. People have to be sheltered every day. Starting today.
http://48hills.org/2016/02/16/five-myths-about-the-homeless-...
Key point in my mind when it comes to talking about these tent cities, is that most of SF's homeless -- over 70% -- were living in San Francisco at the time they became homeless. And as much as 50% of the homeless had lived in SF for ten years or more.
The people sleeping on the sidewalk are San Franciscans who have been priced out of housing. San Francisco is their home. These people aren't going anywhere just because you take away their tents.
People should be very, very careful with this number. The criterion used to measure it consider someone who has spent 30+ years in SF to be identical to someone who got off a bus from Nevada, spent a month in a subsidized SRO, and is now in a tent.
Which is to say 48hills is playing a little fast and loose with the truth, but you probably already knew they tend to do that.
"Seventy-one percent (71%) of respondents reported they were living in San Francisco at the time they most recently became homeless, an increase from 61% in 2013. Of those, nearly half (49%) had lived in San Francisco for 10 years or more. Eleven percent (11%) had lived in San Francisco for less than one year. "
http://sfgov.org/lhcb/sites/default/files/2015%20San%20Franc...
So, no it's not "fast and loose," they actually did make a distinction between short- and long-term residents.
Should you choose to check it, you will find that the 48hills page you linked to does not make any such distinction. In fact, it omits the 49% figure altogether and states "That means seven out of ten homeless people used to be your neighbors – before the tech boom and the eviction epidemic".
I think some reasonable people might choose to describe this phrasing as perhaps potentially slightly misleading.
Despite the negative frame of the headline, is this obviously a bad idea? It does mention requiring that people be offered a shelter bed.Or if this is a horrible/insensitive/bad idea as stated, what's the smart, thoughtful, and progressive way to change the status quo?
This measure doesn't increase spending on the homeless issue but, honestly, the San Francisco govt has shown the ability to absorb funding increases without noticeable impact in services. This is especially true of homeless services.
My impression is that this measure is born of frustration with the governmental inaction on the homeless problem in SF.
[0] http://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/S-F-spends-record... [1] http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/SF-budget-increase-aim... [2] http://sfgov.org/lhcb/sites/default/files/2015%20San%20Franc...
"Eight city departments oversee at least 400 contracts to 76 private organizations"
That says a lot about how spending $31,967.10 for every homeless person can amount to, well, no one seems to know.
I'm curious what happened in New Orleans and the other places referenced that have seen success helping their homeless populations. Knowing even a little bit about systems, layering more complexity (and money) on top of a dysfunctional effort in SF isn't going to meaningfully help.
One thing to clarify is that, because some (~$60 Million in 2015 [3]) goes to housing assistance. The people helped by the budget includes more than 7,539 represented by the point in time count, so the $31K/person number is a bit high.
That said, SF spends a lot of money on homeless and the homeless population hasn't significantly decreased in over a decade.
[3] http://sfbos.org/sites/default/files/FileCenter/Documents/56... page 6
The "76 private organizations" that all this money is being funneled toward probably know.
"As Randy Shaw points out (in an article that has other problems, but gets this absolutely right), almost half the money that the Chron identifies as “homeless” spending is actually money spend on people who are in supportive housing. That’s housing money, not homeless money."
http://48hills.org/2016/02/16/five-myths-about-the-homeless-...
Something really interesting: "Hawaii has the highest homeless rate per capita in the nation, according to federal statistics."
Hawaii the state spends something around 40m a year on the homeless.
But a lot of Hawaii homeless live in tents on the beach!
Just some interesting numbers. I know a lot of the homeless kids in Hawaii also get picked up by school buses as well.
This is inhumane.
This feels like wealthy people wanting to erase the daily reminders about inequality so that they don't have to think about it.
If the supporters of this measure really cared about homelessness, there would be provisions for actual reintegration into society instead of just a stick. But that costs money and effort.
I think they just tell them to go to a shelter.
But provides no funding (or even specific requirements that would imply funding; e.g. "shelter for 30 days"). Which basically means, in effect "umm, actually we're not really going to provide shelter. We're just going to keep rousting you and rousting you until you head out over to Oakland, or down the Peninsula".
Just that people like Moritz, Conway, Oberndorf, Bogue and Mayer don't want to come out an say it. Even though it's apparently exactly what they want.
It's as insane as it sounds to you.
Edit: what's a progressive, sensitive solution? It starts with something as simple as responding with basic kindness and decency instead of stepping over them on our way to work. Some believe this is pointless or insufficient. It may not work on its own, but it's the only thing that will point us in the right direction.
The point is, human problems are often intractable until the humans in question are treated with some dignity. And it's hard to treat someone with dignity when you are unable to look them in the eye.
http://www.city-journal.org/html/sidewalks-san-francisco-133...
Removal seems to be roughly based on the proximity of the camp to retail/residential, and the size of the camp. This has been going on since at least the 90s, although the camps are larger and more visible in the last few years.
As a result the homeless kind of blow around, try to find an inconspicuous spot, and hang on until they are ousted again. I've known several people with palette and tarp covered homes tucked away in corners in light industrial areas hang onto a spot for 3 or more years. But usually, a tent on the sidewalk (or a barely running tan RV) establishes a safe place for more tents/RVs/vans/etc and the cycle continues.
Once there are a few people living in a spot, the police become regular visitors because of all the fighting, human waste, theft, etc. Residents constantly call in complaints hoping to raise the bar enough to get them removed.
Since the police are already spending a huge amount of time trying to manage and break down camps, how is this law going to help?
Laws were implemented that would force them to live in (free) government assigned apartments and accept government assigned jobs.
This policy failed because you can't force someone to like or accept a lifestyle they don't want. They just run away at the first opportunity. You can offer them different opportunities and some might accept it, but as far as I know this is already being done.
What is funny though about this article is that many of the SF tech billionaires are themselves immigrants from former Communist countries or children of these immigrants. Many of their statements seem to indicate that they believe in technocrat rule and some kind of artificial betterment of people that can be achieved through education and policy. (which often translates into propaganda and use of force if you ask me)
It's interesting how values can persist throughout generations, even if you move to a different continent.
That tells me that SF is going to have a homelessness problem for loooong time.
CA has told everyone that they CANNOT work if their time is not worth at least $21/hour. $15 for minimum wage, and ~$7 for taxes on the business to provide that employment. Of course you are going to have these problems.
Downvote me if you like. But you cannot ignore the consequences of ignoring reality. if you really cared about these people, you'd abolish the minimum wage yesterday.
No job ---> no self-reliance.
Homelessness is only a short leap from that point.
Simple does not imply over simplification.
Also you leave out mental illness and addiction which are impossible-to-ignore factors when comparing homelessness to impoverishment.
It was also praised by progressives at the time. Harvard’s Arthur Holcombe said that these laws “protect the white Australian’s standard of living from the invidious competition of the colored races, particularly of the Chinese.” Florence Kelley said that the laws were “redeeming the sweated trades” by preventing the “unbridled competition” of the unemployable, the “women, children, and Chinese were reducing all the employees to starvation”.
There was a time where we understood the economic impacts of so called minimum wage. We knew that it made it illegal for low skilled workers to be employed. Fast forward to today, if a homeless person cannot produce at a rate of $13.00, which is San Francisco minimum wage, they are not allowed to work. It's against the law! So though it might not solve every case, it would surely help if it were legal for them to hold a job.
http://www.forbes.com/sites/carriesheffield/2014/04/29/on-th...
https://www.quora.com/Is-the-claim-that-minimum-wage-laws-ha...
Or stated alternatively -- yes, over generations, the gradual lowering of the minimal wage (combined with the evisceration of middle class wages, and the decimation of affordable housing stock) has certainly been a major driving force behind the crisis we find ourselves in today. But simply raising the minimum wage isn't going to (quickly) reverse that tide.
So that's why the two issues seem to be (while overlapping) basically different kettles of fish.
By passing a measure that bans the tents -- but doesn't actually do anything to help get these people into housing. Or for that matter, any meaningful promise of a safe place to sleep at night (because without funding -- and that's precisely where the crux of the issue lies, behind this problem -- the phrase "offer shelter for all tent residents" has precisely zero chance of seeing a viable implementation).
Now that's compassionate.
You would think that a fully functional tiny house with plumbing and everything needed for one person would be far better than living on the street. But nooooo, it has to be full size houses or nothing I guess.
So while the city does have a ritzy tech feel in the right parts, it is disconcerting to know that amidst so much concentrated wealth there are a lot more homeless people than you would expect. Really, a lot.
Unfortunately it's not as if these are all down-on-their-luck folks in between attempts at The American Dream. A lot of homeless people - in SF and in general - have mental illnesses and addiction problems and they do need help.
The river and the county seat (which also has encampments surrounding it) have become the only place where homeless encampments are allowed any sort of permanence, since police departments in cities throughout Southern California have adopted increasingly aggressive policies towards them. From what I understand, the river and county seat fall under the County Sheriff's jurisdiction, so city police can't evict them or seize possessions, and the Sheriff has realized that there is literally no where else for these people to go, and is currently allowing them to stay.
This year's ACLU report on homeless in Orange County is interesting:
https://www.aclusocal.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Nowhere...
I honestly had no idea how bad things are. I feel horrible about it.
[1] http://www.mintpressnews.com/empty-homes-outnumber-the-homel...
[2] http://www.businessinsider.com/the-mayor-of-detroits-radical...
An "unused" home does not simply sit in pristine condition waiting for the next person to come live in it. The abandoned homes in Detroit slated for demolition were built during a period which used lead paint and asbestos, abatement programs are expensive. As the homes sat unused they fell victim to scrappers who pull the copper pipe and wire from the wall, strip all of the architectual details, rip the aluminum siding from the outside, or knock down the brick facade, before the house eventually falls victim to an arsonist who may be doing their neighbors a favor. Most of the homes lie in isolated neighborhoods where burnt out buildings outnumber humans. When the homes are bulldozed they're not rebuilt, rather whole neighborhoods are set to be depopulated so city services can be better concentrated. This isn't a simple "profit" play, it is a coordinated downsizing to deal with reality
Propose a measure like this and the most empathic of the privileged people point out how insensitive it is.
Embrace reality and call San Francisco the peninsula's biggest camp ground, and the same people call it insensitive.
Both statements ignore the security issues and circumstances that many campers endure so not mutually exclusive of insensitivity, but at a certain point you are just turning a blind eye in your own special way.
If living in a tent actually is a viable option, then we should stop treating it like it is the most sensitive topic to even talk about casually.
People should be taking as much censorship pity for all the people that live in old walkups or luxury apt in liquification zones of SF. A tent would most likely fair better during an earthquake.
That said, my political club voted against this measure because the 24 hour time frame is way too short and does not meet federal standards for managing homeless population. It takes more time to engage with a homeless person and negotiate what sort of help would be best for them.
The text of the measure isn't that specific. [1] It just says that the city has to offer shelter. In no way does it state that shelter must be actually available or secured before removing the tent.
The pessimistic interpretation is that the police will be able to tell a tent dweller that they need to go to a shelter and just give them directions to the nearest one, and the requirements of the law will be satisfied.
[1] https://ballotpedia.org/San_Francisco,_California,_Prohibiti...
I guess this would be the other side.
But never do they create alternatives. Giving one the cynical feeling that its really all about rich people protecting their property values.
"Opponents of the measure point out that the proposed law does not include any funding for additional housing or shelters, and the city’s existing shelters have long waiting lists for beds."
But with current rents in SF any permanent residence for a homeless will be seen as the city paying him 1000$ monthly. So giving homeless people housing is no starter.
So, there is actually one near me. Not next to my house, but near me: http://newyork.cbslocal.com/2015/04/01/shantytown-in-hoboken...
Weird, right? This is in Hoboken...extremely (bay-area-levels) rich area.
SF median household income: $65,519.00 Hoboken: $105,710 (population difference between Hoboken and SF is an order of magnitude, fyi)
Weird stuff. Anyway... it's definitely not "a good feeling" to see homeless people around. I donate and try to help, but I definitely get a big pang when asked for some cash for food, and the conversation goes like this:
"I don't have any cash on me, can I buy you something from this pizza place with my card?"
"No I don't want pizza."
The commenters who are disgusted at the lack of compassion, while on the morally-correct side of the equation, fail to consider the practical aspects of streets saturated with homeless people. It's at best 'tolerable', often 'kinda scary' and very often 'downright dangerous'[1]. Seeing this every morning and every night, in a walking city, is a drag on public safety and, yes, neighborhood value and progress. Retail and housing suffer when people have to step over passed-out zombies on their way out of their apartments or into their stores.
I don't know what the right answer is, but from my observation it seems that the police and the prisons play the role of the mental health worker and the shelter. The former is more expensive than the latter, but it's easier.
In the article below, it took several dozen overdoses before the police finally cleared the homeless off the street. It's not a coincidence that in New York City, the homeless (and associated social problems like aggressive panhandling and threatening behavior, as well as sexual assaults) tend to hang out not too far from their shelters. The location being referenced below is near several shelters (in a neighborhood that has a huge percentage of all the shelters of the city).
1 http://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/local/NYC-K2-Synthetic-Mariju...
It's never bothered me, and I've never been bothered. My property value is still amongst the highest in Canada. Various agencies have wisely decided to colocate services in the DTES to help the at-risk groups, and a touch of gentrification keeps police and city services involved.
So basically, I don't give a shit about a "homeless colony" (what, they're an infestation?) right next to my current house, and I'm glad that the attention it receives is focused on helping the people there rather than trying move them somewhere out of sight and out of mind.
However, it's not just poverty that's the issue. It's mental health, it's drug abuse, and the lack of paths to a sustainable (long-term) lifestyle for these people who are homeless.
That means education: how to manage your money, what's a "good deal" involving various things, and how to take care of yourself.
It's incredibly surprising how many of these people get taken advantage of.
If you have close-to-or-zero skills, how can you possibly sustain yourself? If you have skills but you cannot recognize (because you were never taught) when you're being taken advantage of, how is that sustainable?
But if people choose not to work, I don't see what makes them any more "entitled" to live in a city than the people who work to make rent and pay taxes to support the services the city needs.
Everyone on the street is there for a variety of different reasons. You can't reduce it to choosing not to work.
I still live in a place where there are homeless people all around me. The difference is that I try and look for systematic policy solutions and not just move the problem somewhere else. It's not easy, I really don't like it, but I'm not going to shirk from reality or my duty to society.
I also identify as a socialist so we're probably just not on the same page. I don't victim blame homeless people, and I don't try to sweep society's problems under the carpet.
I predict this would solve the homelessness problem in SF pretty quickly.
Regulations are pointless bullshit -- unless, of course, there are homeless people dirtying up your view.