I transferred my mobile phone number etc over to a new SIM card the other week and all I needed was name, address, DOB and proof of ID... of course my network didnt have any of these on file yet, so I had to first tell them these details, and then show ID to verify that I was who I had just told them that I should be. Yeah... this is the state of consumer mobile security.
None of this required physical access to the phone, I just had to login to their website, with a username and password, and change my details.
On most networks you can steal someones mobile number with just a few minutes of physical access and a bit of planning.