No, because you get full access to the OS APIs, so any application is exposed to the implementation specific behaviours of POSIX and OS specific syscalls and paths.

Where in Android, you just get Java and a tiny bit of C and C++.

Check the NDK documentation, Google provides a list of the set of APIs any NDK application is allowed to use.

Since many used to ignore that list, starting with Android 7, any app that uses unauthorised native libraries will get killed.