Your statement illustrates one of two competing views. The following statements are extremes of the two positions.
1) The government by default owns all your money, and any money you get to keep after taxes is just a tax break.
2) You own your money by default, and the government should not take your money except to provide things that the market is unable to (some examples of which are law enforcement, military).
Those who espouse one of these views, tend to see people who espouse the other as morally wrong and evil.