C originated from Bell Labs, Javascript originated from Netscape, both are now free in a sense.
Python belongs to the Python Software Foundation. Dlang belongs to the Dlang foundation.
Kotlin belongs to Jetbrains. Hacklang to Facebook, Go to Google.
So, today, which programming languages can you use and not be affiliated with the Big 4 (FB, GOOG, APPL, MSOFT) or other smaller companies?
*edit: Rust apparently has minimal or small affiliation with Mozilla. my mistake.