You'll have to patiently elaborate more for me. Do you mean because the editors keep track of it and that you are working with immutable/idempotent stuff? Otherwise IMO it is ephemeral because you are mutating things and you can forget what you have loaded and what not. I'm probably wrong though.
> There are/were true REPLs with static languages, Mesa/Cedar and Oberon are two examples that come to mind.
Yes many do including my favorite of OCaml's utop but not many allow hot code replacement for a currently running program. I think the author alluded to that. Of course I have no experience with Mesa/Cedar Oberon. I'll have to check those out.
> I used to use Jython/Groovy as my Java REPL, now just have to wait for the Java 9 release.
I used Groovy as well but mainly because I didn't want to load a full IDE to test a couple of things. As I mentioned before I think with Eclipse/IntelliJ + JRebel + Debug attachment you can get damn close to a REPL.
And depending on how you define REPL I think hot code replacement + debugger might actually be more powerful than a REPL but I have to explore that thought some more.