Commercial UNIXen that bundled CDE had
two ksh versions - ksh88 installed as the POSIX shell, and ksh93 installed as the CDE graphical shell as /usr/dt/bin/dtksh.
The dtksh binary bundled Motif X/Windows support, and scripts could easily and quickly build complex GUI applications. This actually remains the fastest and least resource intensive way to build a quick GUI.
https://sourceforge.net/projects/cdesktopenv/
The dtksh was written at Novell by Pendergrast, who wrote a textbook on it.
Modern ksh93 should make this a supported compile option.