Sadly I don't think this is _quite_ true. I believe GILs are used in a number of interpreters and fall prey to the common problem of where either coarsening locks or making them finer ruins somebody's day. I believe Guido Van Rossum hung the GILectomy on two main issues: The interpreter must remain relatively simple, and C extensions cannot be slowed down.
I'm not disagreeing with the decision (necessarily) but it isn't simply a layover from a bygone era. It was a decision that has been reaffirmed and upheld numerous times.
[0]: https://lwn.net/Articles/754577/ [1]: just google Gilectomy, it's been covered in a few places that I don't have handy.