People apparently forget that telecoms providers cooperate with authorities, new legislation is planned for this too.
> People apparently forget that telecoms providers cooperate with authorities, new legislation is planned for this too.
Also remember that as soon as you connect to the cell phone network, your location is made known. If you ever slip up and use your personal and private sims in a more private place, you are likely to get caught. Coupled with other potential identifier leakage (like device id as you mentioned) the opsec bar is high for this use case.
For me it is cheaper to use internet through roaming than buying local plan.
Imagine connecting to the Internet using a non-phone ?
However I have heard that in Spain you could anyway buy unregistered sim cards from certain stores if you asked around and paid a bit more.