However here is a study that tries to bring some light to carbon pools on over-mature 167-213 year-old trees: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/9/7/435/pdf
I believe the article might have been trying to say is that trees tend to die and decompose (or burn) which makes them carbon emitters.
Theres plenty of mechanisms where the individual trees grow, but the forest holds less carbon.
The linked article [1] mentions forest fires and insect infestations.
[1] https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/canada-forests-carbon...
If I have time tomorrow i'll find the page.