First-class continuations. They are an efficient building block for everything from calling asynchronous I/O routines without turning your code into callback spaghetti, to implementing coroutines and green threads. Goroutines are a special and poorly implemented case of continuations. Gambit-C has had preemptive green threads with priorities and mailboxes at less than 1KiB per thread memory overhead for over a decade now, all built on top of first-class continuations.
