It could be, but the broader frustration is that these factors you cite aren't even researched on a local level.
You say the trains run on time in Japan, and people don't respond by researching transit infrastructure in Japan to figure out why that is. They respond by throwing their hands in the air and staying it's impossible, unfundable, politically untenable, whatever fluff reason that's indicative of an unwillingness to think analytically about the problem.
The underlying cause is that there is no thought or scholarship in local government, just electoral risk assessment.
