Technically if you can compile once on one arch a Go binary will run on any distro from what I've heard. You can also cross compile. There's also gccgo and I'm sure other efforts. A decent number of Go projects are advertised to run on a Raspberry Pi. I think that's good enough.
I've gone as far as compiling Go from my Android phone.
Edit here's someone else running Termux with Go:
http://rafalgolarz.com/blog/2017/01/15/running_golang_on_and...
