VT-100, IBM 3270 terminals, X-Window, Tk, Qt, Oracle Forms (with some caveats).
And just because "web" more or less works doesn't mean we should stop trying. Web UI's for typical CRUD are expensive to build and maintain compared to 90's IDE's. Yes, I realize it made deployment simpler, but programming has at least doubled for the same feature set at the average shop. (There are exceptions, I know, I'm talking average.)
If somebody can justify "it must be that way", I'd like to see the logic. I'm highly skeptical. We just accepted our CRUD Rut as an industry because it's good job security, not because it's efficient. That's somebody else's bill. A good GUI-over-HTTP standard would make a boatload of dev problems float away. I really miss state, for one; it was a good thing. Oh Darling State, I surely miss thee, wherefore art thou? Jetsons tech was yanketh from my finger, and replaceth with Flintstone fiddle diddleth.
(And why are my posts getting bad scores? I don't get it. Ask first, and then neg.)
