Surgical masks aren't about protecting the wearer from everyone else, they're about protecting everyone else from the wearer [1]. They may provide the wearer some protection, but that's not really the point.
The emphasis in the rhetoric about masks needs to change. It should not be about individualist self-protection, but about doing your part to protect the community. I think they should be recommended for that reason [2].
[1] Respirators are devices for protecting the wearer, and the N95 type has been much discussed. Everyone should learn the difference to de-confuse the general conversation in this topic:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JR2uLfEVD2w
https://multimedia.3m.com/mws/media/956213O/differences-betw...
[2] If there's enough supply. It seems like surgical masks are getting drafted into the role of PPE for medical personnel (which they're poorly suited to) due to the N95 shortage. It's unfortunate that the US hasn't developed a culture where you wear a mask to protect others from your illnesses, so they're not widely available outside of healthcare settings.