It seems quite doable to handle "shirt without stripes" in the following way:
1) Gather all items labeled as "shirts" (among other labels)
2) Filter out any labels that includes "stripes"
A shirt doesn't have to be labeled "shirt without stripes" for this to work. A shirt labeled "shirt with stripes" or "striped shirt" would not match, and lots of other shirts (solid shirts, shirts with prints, whatever) would match just fine.