I personally haven't experienced any SD card corruption, even though I am running a Maria-DB instance, Home-Assistant instance and a Pi-Hole instance on a Pi Zero with a 32 gig SD Card ( 23 days uptime as of writing )
It typically kicks in after a few months depending on the stuff you're running and type of SD Card. SD Cards aren't really designed for the type of read/write patterns a 24/7 Raspberry Pi server would entail.
I've had 2 sd-cards go corrupt (read-only, any writes were lost). Had a mariadb instance running on it as well. It will hold for for some time, but eventually, the card will give up.