If we're going to continue the chain of speculation without providing additional evidence...
> the dude who got arrested has a helmet on. Why's that needed in peaceful protests?
Same reason why people wear helmets when riding a bike: even if they're not intending on smashing their head, accidents happen, so it's better to be protected. Protests do occasionally turn violent, so that's not too unreasonable. Also keep in mind there are protesters that open carry assault rifles, so in comparison a helmet us relatively tame.
>That's an attachment to break car windows:
It looks like a black stick to me? What's it supposed to be?