When you make a facebook account disconnected from a social graph (new email, or unused phone number) facebook shuts down the account.

Their position is clear. They’re fucking creeps masquerading any user experience they create as anti-spam.

Sometimes Facebook requires a photo ID to be submitted before "approving" a new account. Seems to happen when they suspect the person isn't real (fake name, or whatever).

No. I'm not going to give them what they want. There needs to be a lawsuit.

Not possible. I tried doing that once, and Facebook demanded I give them my phone number, which I obviously denied.

You can make a burner email account that doesn't track you around the web, and other places.

Is it possible to do that with a Facebook account?

not good enough. maybe if you only play solo games, but once you play with others facebook will get enough data to get an idea, if not identify who you really are. you may get tagged by your friends or family, connected to a location, etc, many ways to leak personal information. the only way to stay safe is to not log in to facebook