As for the hospitalization and ICU, those numbers are inflated, but regardless, in order to pass the trial, the same number of people need to be infected in the trial. The only difference is that while you're waiting for a few dozen people to be infected naturally because you gave them a placebo, millions are being infected and thousands are dying daily.
Where’s your source on them being inflated?
> https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanres/article/PIIS2213-2...
I imagine they will do what they did for the vaccine candidate ChAdOx1 nCoV-2019 and swab at least every week to test for infection.
Do you have any source to back up your claim that a challenge trial wouldn’t work for SARS-CoV-2?
The only way to do it and get real results is to use a challenge trial only on the elderly population where the asymptomatic rate is low and where the symptoms are exaggerated. This would mean though that if the vaccine didn’t work you would overwhelm the hospital system with a lot of sick elderly people who require the most care, when the healthcare system is already overwhelmed.
Being ethical and getting results are not the same thing.