This is not a standard Type C feature, so unless another machine happens to also implement a 1.2V serial port compatible with Apple's version and pinout completely by chance, it won't work.
It only works on a specific port on Apple devices (the same one used for DFU, which has the fun debug features like this one), not on all the others.
Not sure what approach we'll end up with, but there are certainly multiple ways of doing this under Linux.