(Though yes, by how they learn you notice what they get easily and what confuses them)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese-based_creole_langua...
I think many originated as trade languages, but I find it interesting that languages with such very different roots would mix and create a new language (a Creole, more so; not just a pidjin).
Well, it's usually the third or fourth rather than the second (second tends to be English or Spanish).