Once someone has gone bankrupt in Europe, they are historically, are a pariah. They will struggle to get financing to take a risk with another company. This is on top of a risk-averse system that generally places much higher requirements on non-bankrupt people seeking financing.
Compare this to the situation in the US. Here there is relatively easy access to financing at all sizes of organization. It only noticeably tightens when there is a recession or there are very serious issues with the founders. When a company fails there are more options for recovery, sell-off, acquisition, etc. Labor law permits companies to jettison all employees easily too in certain situations whereas that is much more difficult in Europe. Although this is starting to get away from pure bankruptcy law it overlaps.
But another benefit from LLCs in the USA might be the lighter paperwork and simpler taxes filing.
Which we also have (in France at least, as entrepreneur individuel), but both don't intersect.
There are European corporate entities nowadays. See SE[0], SCE[1] and SPE[2]. The SPE is what you'd call an LLC, GmbH, SARL etc.
[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Societas_Europaea
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Societas_cooperativa_Europaea