No, there is nothing. The complication with challenge/response schemes is that the server doesn’t know the master password – it only has that one hash, so it’s always comparing against it. There are PAKE protocols which work around this issue, but LastPass didn’t implement any of them (probably for historical reasons already, I think LastPass is older than most of these approaches).
Normally, it isn’t such a huge vulnerability. TLS encryption is there, so nobody should be able to catch that hash in transition. And even if they did, the most sensitive data is encrypted so that you still need the master password. Still, this is rather suboptimal.