There were plenty of tech losers. You still had to pick the winners.
> Physics based thinking. I knew electric cars were going to work because the math checked out.
Electric cars were obvious, but Tesla was not an obvious play. In hindsight, it might seem so, but in the beginning it was far from clear that Tesla would dominate the space. Additionally, time will tell if Tesla's stock stays 8x higher than its pre-pandemic price.
> Sell when forward price to earnings after cash starts to look wonky. Which was 2007 and I think 2019.
This happened many more times than the two massive crashes. If you actually followed this advice, you'd probably be worse off than investing in the s&p - even if you did pick good stocks.
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As others have mentioned, beating the market with $1M invested is much easier than beating the market with $10B invested. Especially when your appetite for potentially losing money is much higher.
Let's naively assume that you actually can pick stocks. At $10Bn - you need to pick more stocks - otherwise you would drive up the price too much in buying that much of the stock - unless you only picked Apple and Google and MSFT and Amazon.