I noticed it because developer.apple.com failed validation using systemd-resolved with DNSSEC enabled when someone posted a link on HN (but worked fine with DNSSEC disabled). It still does. The main apple site doesn't have that issue (the post I linked to gave the general, non-DNSSEC related issue this time).
I tried several local utilities and options but couldn't find a reliable way to determine if a site would resolve under systemd-resolved with DNSSEC enabled other than using systemd-resolve with DNSSEC enabled. It seemed like any time dnsviz.net shows an error the domain will not resolve, but some things it shows as warnings also cause sites to not resolve while other warnings do not. My favorite is that Verisign's DNSSEC validator's domain fails to resolve with DNSSEC enabled.
Possibly some or all of this is systemd-resolved doing the wrong thing, however the errors and warnings on dnsviz.net make me think this is not the case. www.google.com, for example, does not show any warnings or errors.