It is usually in the optimization of some problem.
Bin packing (loading transport, scheduling), min/max of a function, least steps, least travel. One of the big applications of early computers were in ballistics tables and cut and fill for road and rail lines. Another being scheduling (classes, specialized staff, etc).
If you can't find problems to apply your algorithm knowledge to, I'd recommend compilers and 3d printing/design.
http://www.learncivilengineering.com/wp-content/uploads/2014...
https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/172575
I recommend checking out Skiena's "Algorithm Design Manual" [1] if you haven't already.
[1] https://www.algorist.com/
[2] https://www.algorist.com/algowiki/index.php/Chapter_10#Desig...