I think Google also has recovery keys. I have a slip of paper with ten long strings on them that Google told me could be used to regain access to my account.
Google seems to have changed their MFA stragagry recently where normal TOTP apps are a backup measure while the already signed in device is the primary. It wouldn't shock me if they don't prompt you to set up the app or recovery keys anymore.
I don’t think that they do [prompt you] anymore. I recently had to setup gmail with google Authenticator and there was no mention of recovery keys. Not sure if I could go in after the fact and generate any.