> were a response to the "cookie law" passed in 2009[1]
Your link clearly states: "Receive users’ consent before you use any cookies except strictly necessary cookies".
For everything else you need to ask for consent with "No"/"Reject" being clearly labeled and being the default option.
Yes, it's that easy.
> too slow, since by the time governments catch up that something should be done, a lot of harm has already been inflicted upon users.
So, what eactly is your proposal except "law is bad"? How do you propose law should work to minimize harm?
To be clear: I think that EU is too slow and too lenient when prosecuting things illegal under GDPR, and that they should pick up the pace. However, "omg this law makes the web bad" is in itself is a very bad take. Because it takes responsiility from those who are actually responsible for making the web bad. They are now exposed... but managed to persuade people that it's not their behaviour that is blatantly evil, but that "the law exposing them is bad".