"The emissions from Materials production and refining of the ICE are roughly 40 per cent less than for the BEV" [0]
Therefore, forcing people to scrap working vehicles and buy new ones, in such a short time period, is going to dump massive quantities of CO2 in to the atmosphere in very order. This sounds extremely dangerous. I don't understand their reasoning.
Surely they need to fix the EV electric energy mix to make it more renewable, before forcing people to buy the EVs
[0]https://www.volvocars.com/images/v/-/media/project/contentpl...