Normally, there would be a negative feedback mechanism to push back against this- when people can't pay rent or mortgage, then the prices would go back down. But if inequality increases enough, and there's a lot of extra cash sloshing around in the economy to be pushed into real estate as an investment rather than as a place to live, the feedback path breaks down as you have investors buying homes to flip them or just have a place to park their money, and the people who actually need homes to live in suffer for it.
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