Fairly idiomatic code. Just minor nitpick.
To traverse directories use fad:walk-directory from CL-FAD. It takes a starting directory and a single-argument function, then traversing that directory recursively calling the function with each child as an argument.
I wrote this earlier to count what languages I've used in 2011, because I didn't trust my cursory examination with ls(1).
(let ((start-2011 (encode-universal-time 1 0 0 1 1 2011))
(lang-stat (make-hash-table :test #'equalp)))
(fad:walk-directory #p"~/hack"
(lambda (f)
(when (>= (file-write-date f) start-2011)
(when-let (type (string-trim "~" (pathname-type f)))
(incf (gethash type lang-stat 0))))))
(loop for k in (sort (hash-table-keys lang-stat) #'string-lessp)
do (format t "~a~10t~a~%" k (gethash k lang-stat 0))))