No, they granted stock initially and set aside those shares for the employee. The market paid the employees the gain between the initial grant price and the sell.
> This is only equivalent if you ignore downside risk, which in the case of an average young professional with no significant assets could ruin you. The RSUs give you significant upside over 4 years with absolutely zero risk.
You didn’t understand the example. The person taking the loan gets $300k/year cash and the Googler gets $180k/year. Setting aside $120k/year for the loan makes the risk the same so you won’t be “ruined”. Google failing in either scenario means they each have $180k in annual cash leftover.