There is always some trust with private communication apps. No way one can get a completely trustless system. Signal tries to build trust by being open source and by publishing the same documents it sends in subpoenas[0] (i.e. transparency in how they respond to government requests). The lack of understanding how the information was obtained is worthy of increased suspicion albeit not abandonment. There is added suspicion in that I cannot find an official response by the Threema team. We do not know if the encryption was broken or if there was access (physical or remote) to the phone. Do note that Threema is open sourced[1]. But there can still be concern if access to the phone was gained through other means and then access to the app was gained. There's a brush off of "if physical access is gained, not our problem" but that's not nearly enough (it still shouldn't be trivial). Assuming user error first is not a good methodology in response to these types of attacks (which there is some brushing off in this manner in Threema's response to this thread's link). People are still probing a black box at the end of the day.
[0] https://signal.org/bigbrother/
[1] https://threema.ch/en/open-source