Could easily be added as a modifier (see `man perlre`), but should be implemented as two to enable explicit behavior and toggling the default. Randomly picking the letter N:
/(\w+) \1/n # Error: look-behind is incompatible with linear runtime RE engine
/(\w+) \1/N # Works!
/(\w+) \1/ # Preferable works for backwards compat, maybe overridden by an ENV var