Almost in-total, the "old boys" applicants are not under-qualified. When compared to almost any kid that attended lesser secondary schools than the privileged kid attended, on average.
These kids have almost always proven themselves in elite educational environments. Most of those who skate by in such environments don't go Ivy. They will instead attend one of the many more numerous elite Liberal Arts colleges that most others ignore but that carry almost equivalent cache.
There are no Stuyvesant valedictorians missing Ivy admissions. In the same vein, there are plenty of prep school kids who do. I've only rarely seen underqualified kids go Ivy, and the only one that I can actually think of was a poor kid.
Today, Ivy's are skipping qualified lesser privileged kids for diversity. In eliminating the SAT/ACT, they are essentially gambling that their reputation rather than their student body will continue to qualify them as Elite. Over time, I have doubts. The curriculums will have to be adjusted so as to avoid the pall of racism or classism that will occur when wildly divergent grades become apparent.
Legacy should have been abolished long time ago. It’s the epitome of systematic racism.
There's not enough room for all the qualified applicants.
Choosing based on family is less fair than a lottery but it's not like a lottery is very good either.
Legacy gets one looked at. Its not an automatic admission.
Unlesss you are simply stating that legacy admissions should be disqualified (this would be ridiculous), then also consider that:
you may be making the "research" error of uncontrolled variables that include the fact that legacy kids are likely to be smart, their parents are astute enough to track them in a manner that makes them better candidates on average, and that their parents are more aware of the process that they can relate to the child.
Al leading to a statistically significant rate of legacy admissions that has nothing at all to do with unfairness.
Stanford is 100% honor system with proctor-less exams. Seems kind of convenient.
But guess who got into the top private universities from that prep school, not the top students. Most were legacy, donor families, or really crafty liars. So overall I would consider the prep school kids going into top private schools under-qualified (public unis are different), though not exactly because they're from prep school.
Really believe Trump could've made it through Wharton unassisted? Or W?