That is by design. Look up the Taft-Hartley Act. Secondary striking is a forbidden labor practice in the United States. Any doctor's union that orchestrated one would be in hot water legally. It would essentially have to be a collective action orchestrated by distinct individuals with no legal entity providing any type of war chest.
To be clear, I believe at least that section of Taft-Hartley is arguably unconstitutional, and worthy of getting civil disobedienced hard. I just don't see it as likely to happen in such a way as to be effective in facilitating change. Add on top of that the onerous burden of medical school debt, and I don't exactly see many being willing to make that choice.