I think you're mistaken, unless there was an incredibly rapid sequence of events in this case.
https://static.poder360.com.br/2023/04/decisao-telegram-grup...
Seção Judiciária do Espírito Santo 1ª Vara Federal de Linhares [...] assinado por WELLINGTON LOPES DA SILVA
That would be a first instance (trial) court, not any kind of appellate court. (Though in the Federal judiciary rather than the state judiciary.)