MTProto 1.0 had flaws and proven vulnerabilities. Telegram ditched the algorithm after 2013.
MTProto 2.0 is much secure and has been audited multiple times already without fail. The security is solid, that's the consensus.
Also, there are 2 types of MTProto 2.0 algorithms. One is cloud encryption and the other is end to end encryption.
Cloud encryption is enabled by default on all chats but for those who need end to end encryption, they can use secret chats.
You can read more about it here: https://core.telegram.org/techfaq#q-how-does-server-client-e...