I understand that 4090 is aimed at gaming and has a lot of extra bells and whistles like the RTX cores. But it is also consumer electronics and much cheaper than the enterprise GPU lines for the same power.
According to this 4090 already has double the raw flop performance of the V100 and is competitive with the most powerful GPUs in the market from last year.
https://www.aime.info/blog/en/deep-learning-gpu-benchmarks-2...
And according to this the V100 is ~60% faster than the P40
https://ai-benchmark.com/ranking_deeplearning_detailed.html
Not that these sources look particularly reliable, but still, consistent with intuition.