I understand they have no clue about tidying things up, but this Debian machine hasn't been reinstalled in at least 4 years and I'm pretty sure I still don't have a clue about Linux, yet it still runs smoother than butter.
I'd like to help them but haven't touched a windows machine since Windows 8 showed its ugly face. I could handle myself with Windows 7/2003 but I'm pretty sure I lost it. Is there a commonly agreed best-guide?
I've been on Microsoft operating systems since Windows 3.1 and MS-DOS. Next year I am buying a Macbook M3 when that comes out. Time to move on.
apps refuse to open without reboot. often resets or disables system settings randomly.
with shit like docker or microsoft "cloud services as a js app" running, no chip is going to help.
running win10 at home for 8 years best experience in over 20 years of all OSes in stability.
I do uninstall anything that doesn't need to be installed and I also police startup items with the SysInternals tools[1].
If those systems are using a spinning HDD, you're doomed. W11 is designed for SSD systems. I doubt MSFT cares about HDD installs.
And with PCs and Windows, you're always running into oddball hardware and driver issues unless you take great care in picking components with good track records (as I did).
Does this mean anything except "Microsoft has decided not to bother being efficient with disc accesses"?
Does it mean extreme inefficiency with disk access, or does it mean heavy read-aheads plus aggressive caching? Who knows, but if you Google for "Windows 11 SSD optimized" you'll get pages and pages of results about SSD bugs and issues that have plagued large swath of users. Eg. KB5007262
In games, for example, games that are designed around HDDs might pack 3 copies of the same tree so that I can be loaded at the same time as other assets in the scene with limited seek time and decompression time. SSDs, having no seek time, don’t need elements to be in adjacent locations.
Granted that is for video games, but to develop for hardware is always at the expense of every other hardware
One of my favorites was a script pushed by GPO that was flagged by Crowdstrike, which caused some other stupid process to fail and freeze things.
Put a SSD in it. Then clone the system from old to new drive. Even the cheapest ones make huge difference but if it's old machine, don't go too crazy because bandwidth could be limited by SATA2
Although I built my machine for performance - i9-13900K, 64 GB RAM, 2TB boot SSD - Windows is quite performant and barely touches the CPU at idle as it's not trying to process any 'value adds'.
This is not a sw issue, but a hardware one. As other commenter note - you didn't even check if the system on SSD.
> but this Debian machine hasn't been reinstalled in at least 4 years and I'm pretty sure I still don't have a clue about Linux, yet it still runs smoother than butter.
And I can show you X301 what run fine enough with Win10 yet it is slow as molasses on CentOS8. What gives? And yes, it has both on SSD, not HDD.
Windows 11 so far feels slightly faster in terms of responsiveness and UI. However my typical performance benchmark is to run a build of the software stack I work on, which takes 1.5 hours (good machine) to 3 hours (slow or low-end VM.) On the same VM, upgraded from Win10 to Win11, this build slowed from about 2:45 to closer to 3 hours. Minor over such a long timeframe, but it does show the OS is definitely not faster.
[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Explorer]
"DisableSearchBoxSuggestions"=dword:00000001
While you're there, you can also reduce menu delay: [HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop]
"MenuShowDelay"="20"
Windows 10 really benefits from tuning. I periodically run WDP and O&O ShutUp10++ to turn off various telemetry things and my system is super snappy (870 EVO, 4th Gen i7, 32GB, 1080Ti).A quick search shows that this can be a bad sensor on the motherboard or something to do with the power supply being identified as non Dell (incorrectly in my case).
Have you checked for viruses? Last time I saw a machine that slow booting up, even with a spinning disk, it was riddled with viruses.
It also works on SSDs, and yes, SSDs have the same problem because the drive controllers were not written from scratch.
(No affiliation here. It's just a tool I use because it works.)
(on the rare occasion that I have to run Windows.)