Last time I checked cell tower triangulation is accurate to between a few hundred and a few thousand feet. Cellular A-GPS can be good to within a few feet inside houses usually but often its within a few tens of feet in accuracy.
That was about what LTE could do. With 4G, they got it down to 20-50 meters. Now they can do much better.
I wouldn’t be surprised if many jurisdictions around the world had similar systems.
edit: Over a stolen phone, no less, not even a person being in danger.
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36614678
Either corporations are allowed to be 'pressured' by the government or they aren't. But of course the legal system will make themselves a nice carveout for their uses like always.
if the information they gather is to be admissible in court as evidence against a person. Police do not need a warrant to save the life of a person.