Looking at all the continuous functions from all dimensions of spheres into a particular topological space ends up giving rich algebraic information about the space. This is a cornerstone of algebraic topology. Turns out calculating this stuff for even just spheres can be subtle and mysterious.
Uniform distance matters not at all for any of this, but it does matter that your family of "spheres" be topologically equivalent to the round spheres.
Another model is you take the iterated suspensions starting with a pair of points (the zero sphere).
Yet another is to take boundaries of simplicies, or even cubes.
Topologists are those who are perfectly happy to call a paper towel tube an annulus.