i understand the problem for a single parent. in most countries they just can't work 8 hours a day. the time where kids are away for me for example is barely 8 hours by the clock. that is without commuting time and lunch break. once the kids come home someone needs to start preparing dinner, followed by housework.
with two parents however, one parent could work early, and the other could work late so that there is one parent around in the morning and one in the evening.
the trouble now is of course that this becomes a coordination problem with two different employers who have different expectations for the work schedule