I was remembering when trying out iOS development years back that entitlements were needed for many things and the ones I tried involved a consent screen.
From looking at https://developer.apple.com/documentation/bundleresources/en... I would say there are many more entitlements than consent screens, the phrasing suggests there is no 1:1 mapping between them and is not clear on whether they reliably come with consent screens (I suspect not).
It is very unfortunate that there is little clarity on that in the docs, and that entitlements are not exposed anywhere in the GUI. Sure, they are too technical, but they could at least be shown in some advanced info pane. I am seriously considering if I can dejail an old iPhone and perhaps inspect some big name apps for what they have been entitled to.