(In fact Austral includes a region/borrowing system as well! It is a bit more explicit than Rust, along the lines of Rust's pre-NLL borrow checker, and with concrete binding forms instead of inference for regions, but this is also unrelated to the affine/linear distinction.)
One reason for linear types over automatic scope-based destruction is that the final destruction can take arguments and produce results in a more streamlined way. This is nice for e.g. handling errors on file close.